Saturday, October 31, 2020

OTIS SINGLETARY REFLECTING ON HIS GULFPORT CHILDHOOD

President Otis A. Singletary, born 99 years ago today, served as UK President from 1969 to 1987.  Between his leaving the presidency and his death in 2003, I had the good fortune to conduct nearly 100 hours of interviews with President Singletary about his life and career. 


I have always been intrigued by the childhood influences on leaders.  In our first interview in 1987, President Singletary talked about his childhood in Gulfport, Mississippi.  After his parents divorced, he recalled fondly living with his maternal grandparents, John “Scottie” and Annie Jones Walker at 2010 23rd Avenue.  In addition, his grandmother’s father, John Z. Jones also came to live with them.  Both men had a tremendous influence on young Otis.

Great-grandfather Jones, whom Singletary called “Dadda” was a Welchman who had spent much of his life at sea and immigrated to the United States in 1900. 

I remember my grandmother told us Dadda would be coming to live with us.  He just appeared all of a sudden one day.  He got out of a taxi cab and he had a sea chest and a sea bag and was dressed in his navy blue double-breasted blazer with the gold buttons and his cap.  That old rascal was a remarkable physical specimen and a great figure of a man.

He was the first honest-to-God character that I ever met up close.  They built a little house for him out back.  Not unlike a lot of Welshmen, he was very, very pious in his church observances.  He got a heavy dose of religion and had been to sea all those years, so I guess he was catching up on going to church. 

Dadda used to dress up on Sunday. He had an old cane and he would stride, not walk.  He had flowing golden-colored hair that was turning white that hung down from that captain’s cap and a full white mustache.  He cut a magnificent figure.  He was something special.

We had fireplaces throughout the house and we chopped our own wood.  We had a big chopping block out in the back yard and we would take an ax and split those logs and cord the wood.  I remember when Dadda was in his eighties he would strip down to his waist, take that ax, and fling that thing.  He could still split more wood in an hour than I could in a week. 

Dadda was a very different kind of person and I would beg him to tell me stories. He loved to talk about his time at sea.  He had a special feel for the sea and he enjoyed talking about the storms, the cold, and the beautiful tropical seas.  He had been in all of them.  He had been all over the world.  I am sure he embellished those stories, but they were really great. 

I remember one year for Christmas I got the Book of Knowledge which contained beautiful color pictures which left such an impression on me.  I would find a particularly interesting picture and I would ask Dadda, “Did you ever see this?”  I'm sure a lot of it he had never seen, but he would make you believe he had seen it.  He would tell me all about what was in the picture.  Maybe he had seen it, who knows?

Great-grandfather Dadda died in 1932 but left with young Otis a love of the sea.  Singletary would spend a year at sea during his college years working on an oil tanker and later served in the Navy during World War II. 

Grandfather, John “Scottie” Walker, had the most influence on President Singletary’s early life.  After emigrating from Scotland to Gulfport in 1888 he worked as a stevedore at the Gulfport docks.  

 

My grandfather, John “Scottie” Walker was born in Scotland and ran away from home and came to this country when he was a young man. His father was in the shipbuilding business back in Scotland and so he found a port city over here.  I don't know how he found the Mississippi Gulf Coast, but he did. 

 

John "Scottie" Walker

Scottie was a diminutive little man and just as neat as a pin.  He always wore a black suit and vest and a white shirt with a little black bow tie and he had that little black hat with the little four indentations.  He was a folk figure and everybody knew him. He was a representative for Waterman Steamship Lines.  He was my tie to that whole maritime complex in Gulfport.

I remember he had a green thumb and grew some of the finest pecan trees.  He also had pear trees and he even had some of the huge orange Japanese persimmon trees.  He liked to do things like that.

 Scottie smoked a pipe all the time and he had a great trick.  When he had finished his can of Prince Albert he would always put a nickel or a dime in it and place it somewhere around the house where I might find it.  Also, every single day that he came home from work he stopped by the little drugstore in town and bought some milk chocolate candy for me.  I would see him coming down the street and boy I’d go after him and start reaching in his pockets because I knew he had something good.  I can still see those little white bags of candy.

We would sometimes play hooky from school and ride our bikes down to the pier if we knew there was a Chinese or Japanese ship or something exotic like that in port.  And he would take us on board and let us watch them unload the cargo or load it, whatever they were doing.  He knew all those people on those ships as they came and went.  I remember him taking us into the galley on one of those old Chinese vessels and having the cook fix us up all that fancy food.  That was a big treat for me.  He would always scold us for cutting school and then he never would tell on us.

He was just a thoughtful, nice man.  Because of my mother and father's divorce, my grandfather was the relevant male in my life early on. He was a gentleman.

 

I did love that wonderful, little old man.  He encouraged me a lot in the boyish games.  He had a theory that games were good for boys and he wanted me to do some of all of them.  He was a great baseball fan and we would listen to football and baseball on his Atwater Kent radio. 

 

He once said to me that he thought that reading books would give you a certain kind of thing, and that working would do a certain kind of thing, and that playing games would do a certain kind of thing for you.  That each gave you something that was very different and I think he was right. 

 

I went out for the boxing team even though I was a little small then.  I won my first boxing match and I wanted to tell him because I knew how proud he would be.  He had died during my match.  So that's kind of curious.  His influence on me is very strong, very strong.  Of all the people in my childhood he was probably the most influential person in a number of ways.

John “Scottie” Walker’s death in 1938 was a huge personal loss for President Singletary.  Nevertheless, he cherished the memories of his grandfather for the rest of his life.   

 


Friday, October 23, 2020

BESS CLEMENTS ABELL, WASHINGTON'S IRON BUTTERFLY, 1933-2020

 


 

Bess Clements Abell died this month after a lengthy illness at her beloved Merry-Go-Round Farm overlooking the Potomac River outside Washington, D.C.  A native Kentuckian and University of Kentucky graduate, she lived an eventful and impactful life.  

Bess spent part of her childhood in Union County, Kentucky where her father, Earle C. Clements, served in elective offices including County Judge.  She would later spend time in Frankfort and Washington, D.C. as her father first became a State Senator, Member of Congress, Governor, and United States Senator.   Uprooted from her friends and sheltered life, Bess learned to adapt and make the best of it, finding new friends and embracing new experiences wherever she found herself.

Bess came to understand the political landscape of Washington as well as she did because she learned so much from her father. He had extraordinary political knowledge and insight to share, and many stories to tell.  Earle Clements’ long political career enabled his daughter to expand her world beyond the boundaries of her small town. 

Completing high school at a boarding school in Nashville, Bess returned to the Bluegrass to attend the University of Kentucky.  She did well academically majoring in the family business, political science, but had not given much thought where that might lead.  She also immersed herself in an active social life, including joining Kappa Alpha Theta sorority and dating the captain of the football team. She represented Kentucky as the princess to the 1952 Cherry Blossom Festival in Washington. Upon graduation in 1954 Bess became the first person in her immediate family to earn a college degree.

On New Year's Eve, 1955, Bess eloped with Tyler Abell, a young Washington attorney, beginning a wonderful partnership of 64 years.  From the start of their marriage, Bess and Tyler found their lives swept into the orbit of Lyndon and Lady Bird Johnson. They enjoyed close connections thanks to the friendship Bess’ parents had developed with the Johnsons, and to her father’s role as the majority leader’s reliable whip in the Senate. 

Bess began working for Lady Bird Johnson in 1961.  When asked how she came to hire Bess, she responded,  "Oh, gosh, I'm so glad I did! She had the right blend of quiet competence and aggressive persistence, and creative talents too–the last in marked degree."

(L-R) Bess Clements Abell, Lady Bird Johnson, Tyler Abell,
son Lyndon Abell, son Dan Abell, and President Johnson

Bess would become White House Social Secretary when Lyndon Johnson became president in 1963.  President Johnson once called Bess Abell the most efficient person working in his White House. “She should be in the cabinet,” he raved. Had she been born at a later time she might well have achieved that distinction. 

Bess later served as Chief of Staff to Joan Mondale during the Jimmy Carter administration and later established her own business in Washington, Abell Enterprises.


In recent years Bess has given back to her Alma Mater.  She and Tyler created the Earle C. Clements Graduate Assistantship within UK Libraries.  

They subsequently, in cooperation with the National Archives, created the Earle C. Clements Innovation in Education Award presented annually to outstanding Kentucky teachers of history and social studies.  More recently, Bess, Tyler and their family created the Earle C. Clements Memorial Endowment Fund to support UK Libraries' programs in the areas of public policy, government and archival research that preserve and promote the legacy of Earle C. Clements.

Bess and Tyler Abell congratulating Clements Teaching Award recipient,
Lynn Brewer in 2016

It was one of my great pleasures to become friends with Bess and Tyler and their family.  I cannot thank them enough for that friendship and for their generosity to the UK Libraries. Dr. Donald A. Ritchie, Emeritus Historian of the United States Senate, and I have prepared a book manuscript tentatively entitled, "Washington's Iron Butterfly: Bess Clements Abell, An Oral History" which we hope will be published early next year.  

The University of Kentucky has lost a special alumna.





    




Saturday, October 10, 2020

UK HOMECOMING 1961: DEFEAT, FIRE, AND IMPOSTER QUEEN CANDIDATE!


Homecoming in 1961 occurred during the Thanksgiving holiday weekend.  Many UK students went home for the holiday.  For the first time, house decorations were abandoned for floats and decorated cars in the homecoming parade.

A group of Independent male students garnered a lot of attention by nominating Gertrude Sow for homecoming Queen.  David C. Short spoke for the Independents stressing that Miss Sow personified the feelings that many Independents and other UK students had regarding the many queen contests held  on the campus.

Once Gertrude Sow's nomination became public, Tom Harrington, chair of the 1961 Homecoming Committee, quickly announced that no vote totals for homecoming queen would be released including, any votes for Gertrude Sow!  He then stressed that Miss Sow did not come close to winning the Queen contest.

The fire resulted from an issue with Stoll Field.  Two high school football games had been played on Stoll Field in the rain the preceding Thursday damaging the field almost beyond repair.  Workers poured 16,000 gallons of gasoline on the turf and set it ablaze in a desperate attempt to dry the field enough to make it playable.

The homecoming game with Tennessee was played and unfortunately the game resulted in a Volunteer win, 26-16.

Inga Riley, Homecoming Queen, 1961

Twenty-nine coeds competed for the title of 1961 Homecoming Queen.  The honor went to Inga Riley, a first-year English major from Erlanger, nominated by the Men’s Residence Halls.