As the calendar turned to 1898 the University of Kentucky began a new era in scientific education and research with the dedication of the new Natural Science Building. President James K. Patterson gave the welcoming address at the dedication ceremonies. Unfortunately, he had broken his left leg over the holiday break. With no use of his right leg which had been injured in a childhood accident, Patterson was unable to walk and "was carried by four stalwart soldiers (student cadets) to the dedicatory exercises."
In his dedicatory speech President Patterson reflected on the lack of attention paid to scientific discovery and education in Kentucky's past. But with the new science building he predicted that the University of Kentucky (then known as State College) "must take the lead in the field of scientific study and investigation in this Commonwealth and among her sister States of the South." The President called upon the state legislature "representing the intelligence and pride and patriotism of Kentucky" to provide the "material resources by which this may be accomplished."
The editors of The Cadet (student newspaper) joined in the celebration of the new building by noting that, "Not only is the study of natural science enhanced, but the work and reputation of the college will reap beneficial results. We tip our hat to the new Science Hall. Long may she stand."
The new Natural Science Building (now Miller Hall) was completed December 10, 1897 at a cost of $27,000 which included $5,000 for equipment. The building "was erected by Lexington contractors" and all of the electrical wiring "was done exclusively by the students of the college." All of the brick work for the new building "was contracted for and done exclusively" by African-American workers.
Included in the three story building were botany, zoology, anatomy and physiology, and geology and paleontology. The basement was "to be used for fish ponds and incubators."
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